Study Material

Vijayanagar Empire – History Study Material & Notes

The Vijayanagar Empire was established by Harihar and Bukka in 1336 AD. When they set up this principality, Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the Sultan in Delhi. The Vijayanagar period is divided into four different dynasties- Sangama,

Vijayanagar Empire – History Study Material & Notes

Delhi Sultanate – History Study Material & Notes

There were Muslim invasions into India resulted in the established from AD 1206 to 1526. There were five dynasties in the Delhi Sultanate, The Slave dynasty, Khalji, Tuglaq, Sayyids and Lodis. Slave dynasty of Delhi

Delhi Sultanate – History Study Material & Notes

Natural Vegetation – Geography Study Material & Notes

The plant community left undisturbed over a long time to adjust themselves to climate and soil conditions - natural vegetation. Types of forest: Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen Tropical deciduous forests Tropical thorn Forest Montane Forest

Natural Vegetation – Geography Study Material & Notes

Chalukya Dynasty – History Study Material & Notes

The Chalukyas ruled from 543 to 755 A.D. in the area of Western Deccan. Pulakeshin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty. They remained a dominant power in the Deccan during sixth to eighth

Chalukya Dynasty – History Study Material & Notes

Pallava Dynasty – History Study Material & Notes

After Sangam Age in Tamil country, Kalabhara rule for 250 years. The, Pallava kingdom in Tondaimandalam and capital at kanchipuram. Origin of Pallava is disputed while many consider them to natives. Issued earlier inscriptions in

Pallava Dynasty – History Study Material & Notes

Rivers of India – Geography Study Material & Notes

Drainage is the water flow through well defined channels. Drainage pattern is an outcome of geological time period, nature and structure of rocks, topography, slope, amount of water flowing and periodicity of the flow. The

Rivers of India – Geography Study Material & Notes

Types of Deficit in India – Economics Study Material & Notes

Under various types of government deficits, primarily, there are four types of deficit in India. Revenue Deficit: It is the excess of government revenue expenditure over revenue receipts.  Therefore, it indicates that government cannot meet

Types of Deficit in India – Economics Study Material & Notes

Types of Soil in India – Geography Study Material & Notes

It is a mixture of rock debris and organic material, soils are living systems. The three layers of soil found on Earth are called Horizons. The lowermost rock is known as the Parent rock or

Types of Soil in India – Geography Study Material & Notes

Physiography of India – Geography Study Material & Notes

India is the seventh largest country with 2.4% of total area of the world. Indian Sub-continent includes India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan, lying totally in northern hemisphere. The physiography of India is unique and

Physiography of India – Geography Study Material & Notes

Government Budgeting in India – Economics Study Material & Notes

A government Budget is basically as an annual statement of all the estimated receipts and estimated expenditures of the government in a fiscal year from 1 April to 31 March. Though the word "Budget" does

Government Budgeting in India – Economics Study Material & Notes